Sometimes the simplest stitches are the ones that give you the most creative freedom. The split stitch creates a beautifully textured line that’s equally at home outlining a delicate flower, following the curves of embroidered lettering, or adding detail to a larger design.

What makes this stitch different? Instead of placing each new stitch beside the last, your needle actually passes through the previous stitch, splitting the thread. The result is a continuous, slightly textured line that almost resembles a tiny braid.
With September’s focus on texture and layers, it’s a perfect stitch to add to your repertoire.
What Is a Split Stitch?
The split stitch is an embroidery stitch made by bringing the needle up through the center of the previous stitch, separating—or “splitting”—the thread as you go.
That simple technique creates a strong, continuous line with more texture than a backstitch but a slightly different appearance from stem stitch.
Because the stitches connect so closely, split stitch follows curves particularly well and can create remarkably smooth outlines.
When to Use Split Stitch
Split stitch is a wonderfully versatile embroidery technique.
Try it for:
- Outlining embroidery motifs
- Curved lines and intricate shapes
- Lettering and monograms
- Flower stems and botanical designs
- Filling small areas
- Creating a foundation underneath satin stitch
- Adding texture to layered embroidery
It can be subtle when worked with fine floss or much more prominent when stitched with heavier thread.
What You’ll Need
- Embroidery or crewel needle like these
- Embroidery floss (our favorite is Presencia)
- Cotton or linen fabric
- Embroidery hoop
- Small scissors
- Fabric marking pencil or transfer tool, if needed
Tip: Split stitch is easiest when you’re working with a divisible thread. Using an even number of strands makes it easier to bring your needle up cleanly through the center of the previous stitch.
How to Sew Split Stitch
Step 1: Bring Your Needle Up
Bring the needle from the back of the fabric to the front at the beginning of your design line.
Step 2: Make Your First Stitch
Take a small straight stitch forward along your marked line.
Step 3: Split the Stitch
Bring your needle back up through the center of the stitch you just made, splitting the strands of thread as evenly as possible.
Step 4: Stitch Forward Again
Insert the needle a short distance ahead along your design line and pull the thread through.
Step 5: Repeat
Bring the needle up through the center of that newest stitch and continue working forward.
As you repeat the process, you’ll see the characteristic continuous, textured line begin to form.
Tips for a Smooth Split Stitch
- Keep your stitches relatively short when following curves.
- Aim for the center of each previous stitch.
- Maintain gentle, consistent thread tension.
- Try an even number of floss strands so you can divide them evenly.
- For a smoother line, keep your stitch length consistent.
- For a more organic effect, experiment with slightly varied stitch lengths.
Split Stitch vs. Stem Stitch
These two stitches can look similar, but they’re constructed differently.
With stem stitch, each new stitch overlaps the previous stitch while the working thread remains consistently on one side.
With split stitch, the needle comes directly through the previous stitch and separates the thread.
Stem stitch creates a more distinctly twisted line, while split stitch produces a slightly flatter, braided texture. Both are excellent choices for outlines and curves—the look you want can help determine which one you choose.
Try Adding a Second Layer
September is all about texture and layers, so don’t stop after one line.
Try working a second row of split stitch beside the first, layering another stitch over it, or changing thread colors and weights. Split stitch can also serve as padding underneath satin stitch, giving the finished embroidery additional dimension.
Sometimes exploring a familiar technique in a new way is all it takes to change the look of a project.
Projects to Try
Put your split stitch skills to work on:
- Embroidered lettering
- Botanical motifs
- Floral outlines
- Monograms
- Decorative borders
- Small filled motifs
- Layered embroidery samplers
Whether you use it as a subtle outline or build it into a textured design, split stitch is a simple technique with plenty of room for experimentation.
























