Ladder Stitch: A Beginner’s Guide to Invisible Mending
The ladder stitch, sometimes called an invisible stitch, is one of the most useful hand-sewing techniques every stitcher should have in their toolbox. Nearly invisible from the outside, this stitch is perfect for repairs, finishing seams, and closing openings cleanly and professionally.
Whether you’re mending a pillow, repairing a favorite garment, or finishing a handmade project, the ladder stitch delivers a polished result with minimal effort.
What Is a Ladder Stitch?
A ladder stitch is a hand-sewing stitch used to close seams from the outside. The stitches alternate from one folded fabric edge to the other, creating a ladder-like pattern while sewing. When the thread is gently pulled tight, the stitches disappear into the seam.
The result is a clean, nearly invisible closure with no topstitching required.
When to Use the Ladder Stitch
The ladder stitch is ideal for:
Closing pillow covers, cushions, and stuffed items
Repairing torn seams in garments
Finishing plush toys or handmade gifts
Sewing linings closed after turning
Any project where visible stitches aren’t desired
It’s especially useful for repairs and mending, making it a perfect stitch to kick off the year.
What You’ll Need
Sharp hand-sewing needle
All-purpose or fine hand-sewing thread
Fabric with folded seam allowances
Scissors
Pins or clips (optional)
Tip: A sharp needle allows for precise, tiny stitches that stay hidden.
How to Sew a Ladder Stitch: Step-by-Step
Step 1: Prepare the Seam Fold the raw edges of your fabric inward so they meet evenly. Press lightly if needed.
Step 2: Start from the Inside Hide your knot inside the seam allowance. Bring the needle out at the fold on one side.
Step 3: Take the First Stitch Insert the needle directly across into the fold on the opposite side, taking a small horizontal stitch.
Step 4: Alternate Sides Continue stitching back and forth between the two folded edges, keeping stitches parallel and evenly spaced.
Step 5: Close the Seam Gently pull the thread. The stitches will draw the seam together and disappear.
Step 6: Secure the Thread Finish with a small knot hidden inside the seam.
Tips for a Nearly Invisible Finish
Keep stitches small and evenly spaced
Match your thread color closely to the fabric
Pull the thread snug — not tight — to avoid puckering
Work slowly for the cleanest result
Common Projects Using Ladder Stitch
Throw pillows and cushion covers
Stuffed animals and dolls
Lined bags and accessories
Garment repairs and alterations
Next month: We’ll add texture and dimension with a decorative embroidery stitch — stay tuned!
January is the season of fresh starts—and in the sewing room, that often means returning to the basics. Whether you’re mending a favorite garment, repairing household linens, or trying visible mending for the first time, hand sewing is where many stitchers reconnect with the simple satisfaction of needle and thread.
Yet even the simplest stitch can feel frustrating if the tool in your hand isn’t quite right. Choosing the right needle for hand sewing and mending can make stitches smoother, neater, and more enjoyable—and can even extend the life of the fabric you’re repairing.
Let’s take a closer look at how the right needle supports better hand sewing and mending.
The Stitching Scenario
Everyday hand sewing & mending
This category includes:
Closing seams or hems
Repairing small tears or worn spots
Attaching buttons
Darning socks or sweaters
Visible mending on garments or textiles
These projects often involve a mix of fabrics and threads, which means flexibility matters.
The Common Challenges
Many stitchers struggle with:
Thread fraying or knotting while stitching
Difficulty pulling the needle through fabric
Uneven or bulky stitches
Hand fatigue during longer mending sessions
These issues are often blamed on technique—but just as often, the needle itself is the culprit.
Why the Right Needle Matters
A hand sewing needle may look simple, but small differences make a big impact:
Eye size: Too small, and your thread frays or won’t pass through smoothly. Too large, and stitches can look sloppy.
Shaft thickness: A needle that’s too thick can damage fabric fibers; too thin, and it may bend or break.
Point style: The point determines how the needle enters fabric—cleanly or with resistance.
Length: Longer needles are helpful for basting or running stitches, while shorter needles offer more control for fine repairs.
Matching these qualities to your project improves both stitch quality and comfort.
Our Recommendation: Needles for Hand Sewing & Mending
For most general hand sewing and mending, look for:
Sharps (Sizes 7–9) These are the workhorses of hand sewing. They have:
A sharp point for easy fabric penetration
A medium eye suitable for most sewing threads
Enough strength for woven fabrics and light repairs
Sharps are ideal for hems, seam repairs, and general garment mending.
When in doubt, test your needle on a scrap of the fabric you’re repairing. If the needle glides smoothly without resistance—and the thread passes through without fraying—you’ve found a good match. If you hear fabric “popping” or feel drag, try a finer needle.
Special Considerations for Visible Mending
Visible mending is as much about expression as repair, and needle choice supports that creativity.
Use a larger eye when working with thicker threads or embroidery floss
Choose a slightly longer needle for rhythmic, even stitches
Avoid forcing thick threads through tiny eyes—it weakens both thread and fabric
The goal is durability and beauty.
Reader Takeaway: A Simple Needle Checklist
If you’re hand sewing or mending:
✔ Match needle size to fabric weight
✔ Match eye size to thread thickness
✔ Keep a small assortment on hand
✔ Replace needles that feel rough or bent
A fresh needle truly makes a difference.
Looking Ahead
Hand sewing and mending are foundational skills—and mastering them sets you up for more advanced techniques throughout the year. In our next installment of The Right Tool for the Stitch, we’ll explore needle choices for embroidery on linen and other specialty fabrics.
Until then, may your stitches be smooth, your repairs satisfying, and your sewing basket well-stocked.
For years, the Roxanne Chalk Marking Pencils sat in our tool kit like wallflowers at a dance—present, but not particularly noticed. We assumed they were just another marking pencil, nothing special, nothing different from the dozens of other chalks and markers cluttering our workspace.
We were so wrong.
It wasn’t until we really dug into what these pencils are made of and why they behave the way they do that we had our revelation. These aren’t just marking tools—they’re problem-solvers, game-changers, and (in the case of that silver pencil) actual unicorns.
Let us explain.
The Problem With Most Marking Tools
If you’ve been making for any length of time, you’ve probably been betrayed by a marking tool. Maybe it was the wax chalk that melted into your quilt when you accidentally hit it with an iron. Or the “disappearing” pen that left a permanent yellow ghost after washing. Or the heat-erasable marker that reappeared the moment your finished project hit cold storage.
We’ve all been there. It’s heartbreaking to spend hours—sometimes days—on a piece, only to have your marking tool leave a permanent scar.
The truth is, most marking tools involve a trade-off:
Wax-based chalks are durable and don’t rub off easily, but they can become permanent if heat is applied, and they’re notoriously difficult to remove completely.
Heat-erasable pens give you fine lines that vanish with an iron, but they often leave white “ghost” shadows or reappear in cold temperatures.
Water-erasable pens are easy to see and precise, but their chemicals can react with detergents to leave permanent yellow or brown stains if not thoroughly rinsed.
It’s a minefield. And for those of us working with precious fabrics, heirloom projects, or pieces destined for exhibition, the stakes are high.
What Makes Roxanne Different: The Chemistry of Clean
Here’s where Roxanne Chalk Marking Pencils break the mold entirely.
Pure Chalk, Zero Wax Unlike most marking pencils, Roxanne pencils contain **no wax binders**. None. This means marks will never “set” into your fabric if you accidentally iron over them. The chalk stays on the surface of the fibers rather than melting into them.
Chemically Inert These pencils are mineral-based, not dye-based. There are no chemicals to react with your detergent, no dyes to oxidize over time, no “chemical roulette” that might leave rust-colored stains months after you thought your project was finished. The marks are just chalk—pure, simple, inert.
100% Water Soluble Because there’s no wax or chemical binder holding the chalk in place, Roxanne marks brush off easily or disappear completely with a damp cloth. When you’re done stitching, the roadmap vanishes—no ghosts, no shadows, no evidence it was ever there.
Archival Quality For textile artists concerned about the longevity of their work, Roxanne pencils are acid-free. Your marks won’t degrade or discolor the fabric over time, making them safe for heirloom quilts, museum-quality pieces, and everything in between.
The “Silver Unicorn” & Why It Changed Everything
If you work with dark fabrics—indigo for sashiko, black cottons, navy solids—you know the struggle. Most marking tools are either invisible on dark fabric or rub off the moment your hand touches the surface.
Enter the **Roxanne Silver Pencil**, which we now affectionately call “the unicorn.”
It Works on Everything The silver pencil uses a light-reflective mineral that creates a metallic sheen on fabric. On dark indigo or black, it glows like a beacon. On light cream or white, it shows as a soft grey. This means you can work across high-contrast patchwork—going from a dark navy sashiko block to bright white cotton—without ever switching tools.
Let that sink in for a moment. One pencil. All your fabrics.
It Survives the Handling For sashiko artists and hand quilters, this is critical. The metallic mineral base “grips” the fiber better than standard chalk, staying crisp and visible through the heavy handling that complex stitching requires. We tested this by aggressively rubbing our hand across marked fabric—the Roxanne line stayed sharp while a standard white chalk line nearby smeared into oblivion.
It Still Disappears Completely Despite its tenacious hold during the stitching process, the moment you’re done, a damp cloth or a quick wash makes it vanish. In the video, you can see the mark literally pop off the fabric with zero effort and zero residue.
It’s magic. Truly.
The Artistic Revelation: Permanent When You Want It
Here’s where things get really exciting for mixed media artists, embroiderers, and textile artists who work freehand.
Because these pencils are water-soluble, you can use them wet—dipping the tip in water and painting directly onto fabric like you would with watercolor pencils or graphite. The effect is soft, blendable, and beautifully artistic.
Once the marks dry, you can heat-set them to make them permanent. Suddenly, these aren’t just marking tools—they’re design tools. You can sketch freehand, shade, blend, and create dimensional effects that become a permanent part of your textile work.
For artists who want to move beyond rigid patterns and embrace spontaneous, organic design, this opens up an entirely new way of working.
The Bottom Line: Confidence in Every Mark
We spent years thinking Roxanne Chalk Marking Pencils were just another option in an overcrowded market. We were wrong.
These pencils solve problems we didn’t even realize we’d been working around:
– The frustration of switching between light and dark fabrics
– The anxiety of wondering if marks will truly disappear
– The heartbreak of accidental permanence
– The limitation of working only from traced patterns
Whether you’re a quilter who needs marks that survive hours of hand-stitching, a sashiko artist working on dark indigo, or a textile artist who wants to sketch and paint directly on fabric, Roxanne Chalk Marking Pencils deliver precision, versatility, and—most importantly—peace of mind.
Mark with confidence. Create with joy. Let Roxanne take care of the rest.
📺Watch the full video demonstration on YouTube to see the silver pencil in action and learn how to use these tools for both temporary marking and permanent artistic effects.
Have you tried Roxanne Chalk Marking Pencils? We’d love to hear about your experience! Share your thoughts in the comments or tag us on social media with your projects.
