What’s the Stitch?

Posted on by

Ladder Stitch: A Beginner’s Guide to Invisible Mending

The ladder stitch, sometimes called an invisible stitch, is one of the most useful hand-sewing techniques every stitcher should have in their toolbox. Nearly invisible from the outside, this stitch is perfect for repairs, finishing seams, and closing openings cleanly and professionally.

Whether you’re mending a pillow, repairing a favorite garment, or finishing a handmade project, the ladder stitch delivers a polished result with minimal effort.

What Is a Ladder Stitch?

A ladder stitch is a hand-sewing stitch used to close seams from the outside. The stitches alternate from one folded fabric edge to the other, creating a ladder-like pattern while sewing. When the thread is gently pulled tight, the stitches disappear into the seam.

The result is a clean, nearly invisible closure with no topstitching required.

When to Use the Ladder Stitch

The ladder stitch is ideal for:

  • Closing pillow covers, cushions, and stuffed items
  • Repairing torn seams in garments
  • Finishing plush toys or handmade gifts
  • Sewing linings closed after turning
  • Any project where visible stitches aren’t desired

It’s especially useful for repairs and mending, making it a perfect stitch to kick off the year.

What You’ll Need

  • Sharp hand-sewing needle
  • All-purpose or fine hand-sewing thread
  • Fabric with folded seam allowances
  • Scissors
  • Pins or clips (optional)

Tip: A sharp needle allows for precise, tiny stitches that stay hidden.

How to Sew a Ladder Stitch: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Prepare the Seam
Fold the raw edges of your fabric inward so they meet evenly. Press lightly if needed.

Step 2: Start from the Inside
Hide your knot inside the seam allowance. Bring the needle out at the fold on one side.

Step 3: Take the First Stitch
Insert the needle directly across into the fold on the opposite side, taking a small horizontal stitch.

Step 4: Alternate Sides
Continue stitching back and forth between the two folded edges, keeping stitches parallel and evenly spaced.

Step 5: Close the Seam
Gently pull the thread. The stitches will draw the seam together and disappear.

Step 6: Secure the Thread
Finish with a small knot hidden inside the seam.

Tips for a Nearly Invisible Finish

  • Keep stitches small and evenly spaced
  • Match your thread color closely to the fabric
  • Pull the thread snug — not tight — to avoid puckering
  • Work slowly for the cleanest result

Common Projects Using Ladder Stitch

  • Throw pillows and cushion covers
  • Stuffed animals and dolls
  • Lined bags and accessories
  • Garment repairs and alterations

Next month: We’ll add texture and dimension with a decorative embroidery stitch — stay tuned!